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Asbestos in linoleum floor backing.
Sanding will release dangerous quantities of asbestos into the air.
From experience if the tile is 9 square it s about certain to contain asbestos.
An experienced person can get a good idea by looking at the way the color specks blend or not with the body of the tile.
Vinyl asbestos tiles should not be sanded and the glue that holds the tiles to the floor should not be sanded either.
The op needs to get testing done on the floor.
As with any asbestos containing material acm the first step to finding asbestos in linoleum sheet flooring and vinyl tiles is.
Tile unless very crumbly is considered non friable.
Some floor adhesives contain asbestos.
Some but not much early 12 square tile has asbestos.
Here are selected photos on this topic but full relevance is not guaranteed.
The confusion stems from the use of the word linoleum as a generic term for sheet flooring.
It s a very very serious mistake to rip up an asbestos containing floor without taking proper abatement procedures.
Tiles are safer to remove than the sheeting because the asbestos is held together by the vinyl which is not hazardous.
For example we ve read websites claiming that in 1980 asbestos in linoleum was already banned but in fact true linoleum a type of sheet flooring discussed.
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Asbestos is a hazardous material that is present in some older linoleum flooring materials.
At linoleum sheet flooring is not and never was an asbestos containing product.